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Navigator Promotional Price File

You can use the Promotional Price File to establish finely tuned promotional price or cost exceptions applicable to selected groups of products and for selected groups of customers. The Promotional Pricing File includes provisions for special pricing, special costs, rebates, overbills and contributions to funds such as for company trips and co-op advertising. It can also be utilized as an easy way to set up permanent pricing for special customers such as national accounts, employee accounts and Cost Plus accounts. Promotions that reduce your purchasing cost from your suppliers can also be maintained in this file.

When setting up promotions, you can use many options, such as quantity breaks, transaction types, and restrictions.

Always try to set up the Promotional Pricing File records in a similar structure as the corresponding Price File records. For example, if the Price File contains three quantity breaks, enter three quantity breaks in the Promotional Pricing File with the respective promotional prices. This structure allows for maximum flexibility in the future, and allows the price programs to find exact promotional information that relates to each quantity within the Price File record. We also recommend that, when a promotion contains quantity breaks, you set them to the same quantities that are in the Price File whenever possible. The system still resolves promotional prices based on the rules of the system, regardless of these quantity breaks, but it will be much easier for users to audit an assigned price if the files are consistent.

If you have separate prices by transaction type (inventory vs. direct) or restrictions, ensure your promotion records also consider them. For example, if you have a price for inventory and a price for direct in your Price File, be careful when you set up a promotion for those items. If the promotion is only for inventory, enter the Transaction Type I in the Promotional Pricing File. If you left the transaction type blank in the Promotional Pricing File, which indicates any transaction type, then even direct ship sales could pick up that promotional price.

Note:  During Night Jobs, the system lists all promotions when they are within two days of reach­ing either an effective date or an ending date. Use this listing to make all applicable per­sonnel aware of the price changes in advance.

Available Options

Restricting Customers

Brokerage Pricing and Business Model Functionality

To create a new Promotional Pricing File, click Records and then select Create.

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Scroll down to see the rest of the settings.

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Field Name

Description/Instructions

Description

Brief description of the promotional price being entered. This description appears on the Promotional Pricing File search and on the Promotional Pricing File listings.

Limit to Policy

Optional item policy code that limits the promotion to items that include the policy code you enter. For example, if you enter policy DI in the field, the promotion is considered only if the item being ordered contains policy DI in one of the Item File Policy fields. You can use this field to link promotions that automatically apply to items with policy codes such as SP (special) or DI (discontinued).

Status

Optional status code that limits the promotion to serial numbers that contain the status code you enter. This status code relates to the status code at the serial number level only. For example, you could enter status code Z (indicating bargain price, priced to go, and so on) on certain serial numbers. Then, you can create a promotion with a limit to status Z. The promotion would apply only to serial numbers that have a status code of Z. Using this feature, you could establish promotions that apply to such items as aged serial numbers, small shade/dye lots or discontinued items.

Type

Enter one of the three valid promotion type codes:

  • M - The promotional price is sponsored by the manufacturer or supplier.

  • H - The promotion is in-house and sponsored by your company.

  • F - Not actually a promotional, but a fixed price which is most efficiently maintained using this file. This code is applicable to employee pricing, national accounts programs and other Cost Plus pricing. A promotional with an F supersedes all other promotion, and is always used for the trans­actions or customers assigned to it. If you want a customer or group of cus­tomers to always get a certain price regardless of other promotions that could effect them, use type code F to lock in these prices. Normally, the sys­tem looks for the best applicable promotion, with the best price.

The type code appears on the Order Entry screen if a Promotional Price File is used. It is also one of the report selection parameters used when listing the Promotional Pricing File. These codes are also included in the Pricing Methods section of the Classification Codes File and each one has a Sales Analysis screen available. This means you can track the overall profitability of manufacturer-based promotions versus in-house promotions, and so on.

Sub-type

User-defined one-character code to further categorize the promotion. It is one of the report selection parameters when listing the Promotional Pricing File. Use this code to categorize promotions that include rebates from manufacturers or suppliers. For example, Armstrong World Industries has different rebate programs, such as Competitive Pricing and STP. Enter C or S to identify them. Other manufacturers might also require you to code the type of promotion for reporting purposes. These codes can help select specific types of transaction when trading information via EDI or tape with your suppliers.

Terms Override

Use this field only if special payment terms are applied when this promotional price is given. Enter a valid terms code. Terms codes are set up in the Payment Terms File. Whenever this promotional price is used, this field overrides any normal terms for the customer or the product and is displayed on the Order Entry screen. This feature is applicable only if your terms are by product.

Handling Code

The first Handling Code field can contain entries affecting the price and fund amount. The second handling code field is for codes affecting the cost or rebate portion of a promotion.

Code 2 causes rebates applied to direct shipments to remain separate from the purchasing cost. Normally, when a rebate is applied to a direct ship, the net purchase cost is reduced by the amount of the rebate and no rebate is claimed. The original purchase is created at the cost minus the rebate. Code 2 treats the direct ship similar to a sale from inventory including a rebate. The purchase order keeps the rebate separate from the original cost. The supplier invoices for the original (higher) cost and issues a rebate later.

Effective Date

Date on which this promotion should be activated. If you enter today’s date or earlier, the promotion takes effect immediately.

Ending Date

Date on which the promotion expires. If this date is earlier than today, the promotion is already considered expired. If this date is equal to today’s date, the promotion is on its last day, but still active. Expired promotions remain in the file so they can easily be reactivated by changing the expiration date. Promotions are only dropped from the file if deleted, by entering D in the D/Del field.

ShipBy Date

This field allows for improved monitoring of active and expired pricing. It provides greater synchronization with your supplier’s system.

The ShipBy date is not considered during Order Entry. This date is analyzed only when the order is invoiced using the Order Pricing Analysis Report. When running the Invoicing by Status Code Program, a Pricing Analysis Report can be generated to flag all lines with promotional pricing that has passed the ShipBy date. You then decide if the promotional price should be changed or accepted.

Manufacturer Program #

Use this field only if this is a manufacturer- or supplier-sponsored promotion and you have assigned a different program number the manufacturer or supplier number. If you trade information with this manufacturer or supplier, the EDI or tape include this number if provided in this field, or your promotion number if not provided.

Class

Use this field to categorize and list promos using the Promotional Listing. To include or omit promos when printing price lists. For example, you can have promo classes that determine whether or not a promo should be included on a price list.

Marketing Program

This field is normally used only for overbills and points only promotions. This field directs the overbilled dollars, or the points (or both), to funds that have been entered in the Fund File for participating customers. All funds relate to a marketing program which has been set up in the Classification Codes File. You must enter the three-character marketing program code in this field to link this promotional record with any funds set up for the marketing programs.

Steps for setting up funds for a marketing program:

  • Assign a three-character code to the marketing program. For example, GLF for the company golf trip.

  • Enter that code (GLF) in the Classification Codes File under marketing pro­grams with a brief description of the program.

  • Enter the GLF code in the Customer File Marketing Program section of all participating customers.

  • Set up a Fund File record for each participating customer. The Fund File record requires the customer’s account number, the GLF marketing pro­gram code and other optional information, such as the goal of the fund, for example, $1,000.00 or 100,000 points in order to qualify for the golf trip. The Fund File then accumulates all overbills and points. You can set up a default Fund File record if each customer has the same rules and goals. Set­ting up a default fund eliminates the need to set up a record for each cus­tomer.

  • Set up any product overbills or point allocations in the Promotional Pricing File and enter GLF in the Contribute to Funds for Marketing Program field. You can also press F9 on the Promotional Pricing File screen and restrict this promotional record to customers that are in marketing program GLF.

By using the above method, you can have any number of marketing programs running simultaneously; every customer can participate in as many of them as they or you want.

Delete

Enter D in this field to delete the promotional record. When deleting a promotional record, also change the expiration date to yesterday’s date. Deleted records are not actually purged from the system until certain automatic maintenance jobs are run.

Last Change

This field is automatically updated. It displays the date the promotional record was last changed.

Price and Cost Fields

Tran Typ

This column can contain the following transaction type entries:

  • I - This line applies to inventory or stock sales only.

  • D - This line applies to direct ship sales only.

  • Blank - This line applies to any transaction type.

Special orders use the I code, since they are sold as if from stock.

Restr.

Restriction codes are user defined via the File Management application. Some examples of restriction codes are:

  • C - For rolled goods, this line applies to cuts only. It is only used when operator requests a cut price.

  • R - For rolled goods, this line applies to rolls only. It is only used when operator requests a roll price.

  • M - For rolled goods, this line is a mid-price (between cut and roll prices). It is only used when an operator enters M.

  • M - For any goods, this line is a management approved reduced price. It is only when operator enters M.

  • Blank - This line has no restrictions. It can be used whether or not operator requests R, C or M.

Only when an order entry operator specifies a restriction code in the R field on their screen does the system look only for a pricing line with that code. For example, if an operator enters C for cut, the system only accepts a price with the restriction code C, or with no restriction code. If an operator checks for a management authorized reduced price (by entering code M) the system will only accepts a price with the restriction code M, or with no restriction code.

If you sell rolled goods, you should be aware of the roll/cut/balance three-way pricing option, which changes the way in which the R, C, and M codes are used in the Price and Promotional Pricing Files. Refer to the Company Settings program on the System Settings Menu.

Qty

Enter a quantity if this line is only applicable through this quantity. For example, if the price applies only to quantity up to 79, enter 79 here. The quantity must always be expressed in the item’s native unit of measure. For example, if tile has a native unit of measure of SF, then it is assumed any quantity entered in a promotional for tile relates to SF.

Price/Amount

Price, percentage, or dollar amount. The meaning of the entry in this field is defined by the Type field.

Type

This field defines the Amount field described above. Enter one of the following codes, or leave blank if this promotion does not affect pricing.

  •  - Entry in the Amount field is a new unit price, which replaces the normal price when the promotion is used.

  • $ - Entry in the Amount field is a dollar value that will be added to or sub­tracted from the normal price when the promotion is used. Enter a positive number in the Amount field to increase price, or a negative number to decrease price.

  • - Entry in the Amount field is a percentage. That percentage of the nor­mal price is added to or subtracted from the normal price when the promo­tion is used. A positive number in the Amount field increases the price, and a negative number decreases the price.

The following examples show how the Amount field and the Type field work together:

Amount    Type   Result

  • 9.00   P   Indicates the promotional price is $9.00.

  • -2.00   $   Indicates normal prices are reduced by $2.00.

  • -2.00   %   Indicates normal prices are reduced by 2%.

  • 2.00   %   Indicates normal prices are increased by 2%. This entry is most commonly used when entering an overbill. An overbill is when the customer is willingly overbilled in order to contribute to a fund to be used towards a company trip, co-op advertising, or other activity. Prices are also increased when normal pricing is based on cost. In this case, the promotional price would be 2% above cost if the normal price is equal to the cost.

  • 2.00   $   Indicates normal prices are increased by $2.00. This entry can be used for overbills, as described above, or for cost plus pricing structures. An example would be national account pricing programs in which you are authorized to sell at cost plus a fixed service charge. The national account customer would be priced at cost and be assigned to a promotion that specifies the service charge as an additional dollar amount.

Cost/Amount

Cost, percentage, or dollar amount is entered in this field if cost is affected by the promotion. The meaning of your entry in this field is defined by the Type field.

Type

This field defines the Amount field. Enter one of the following codes, or leave blank if this promotion does not affect cost.

  • C - The entry in the Cost Amount field is a new unit cost that replaces the normal cost when the promotion is used. Normally, this is a lower cost than your usual cost. Order Entry and Invoicing programs automatically calcu­late the difference between an actual cost and this promotional cost when selling from inventory. The difference is stored as the rebate amount for that order. For direct ships or purchases, this cost replaces the usual cost.

  • $ - The entry in the Cost Amount field is a dollar value that is added to or subtracted from the normal cost when the promotion is used. It is unlikely that you will ever enter a positive dollar amount, which would increase cost. You will usually enter a negative dollar amount, which is actually a rebate to be paid to you by the supplier or manufacturer.

  • % - The entry in the Amount field is a percentage. That percentage of the normal cost is applied to the normal cost when the promotion is used. It is unlikely that you will ever enter a positive percentage amount, which would increase cost. You will usually enter a negative percentage amount, which is actually a rebate to be paid to you by the supplier or manufacturer.

Entries that affect cost work differently when selling stock than when selling direct ship orders. When selling stock, cost reductions are considered pending rebates. It is expected that the supplier or manufacturer will issue you payment for the rebate amount for all sales utilizing the promotion. Rebates are clearly distinguished from the value of the inventory used. The actual value minus the rebate is used to calculate cost of sales and gross profit. Inventory is always reduced by the actual value. When selling direct shipments, cost reductions are not considered pending rebates, because you have not yet purchased the material. It is expected, however, that the supplier’s invoice to you will reflect the lower costs. The purchase order, which is automatically created when entering direct shipments, will reflect the lower cost. All sales analysis reports and screens will reflect the lower cost for both stock and direct ship orders. You can assign different promotional prices and costs for stock versus direct shipments by using the Transaction Type field. Refer to the examples in this section. Promotions that apply to the purchasing account (account #00001) work similar to direct ship promotions, in that cost reductions directly affect the cost that appears on the purchase order. For example, you could enter a new lower cost and the C code in this field for a period of time. If that promotion is applied to the purchasing account, then purchase orders issued during that period of time will reflect the reduced cost.

Points

This field can be used to assign points for a promotion. The points have no dollar value as far as accounting is concerned. They can, however, translate to prizes, dollar values, or merchandise. Points can be assigned to a fund or simply listed on reports that show total points. A promotion record can have a promotional price or promotional points, or both. For example, you can run an entire promotional campaign without any special prices using only points. Then the total points can be tabulated for each customer and translated into prizes or other compensation.

The Points field is a five-digit numeric field. Points usually relate to each unit sold. For example, if you enter 200 points on the Promotional Pricing screen for vinyl sold by the SY, then each SY sold will get 200 points. One hundred SY would earn 20,000 points. Conversely, credits will reduce points.

When using the Fund File, you can further define the use of points and specify whether points are per unit sold or per dollar sold.

Assignment Fields

Use these fields to assign the promotion. You can use the available option “Assign to Customer” to assign the promotion to individual accounts or a range of accounts.

You can mix these Assignment Fields and the Assign to Customer options. Entering a specific account number overrides any entry on the Assignment Fields Therefore, even if an account would have been excluded based on the Include/Omit options, entering the account number on the Assign to Customer option will include that account. You can also assign the promotion to any account in their Billto File record on the Pricing Exceptions screen. You can use these options creatively to navigate complex promotion restrictions.

When considering how to assign promotion to customers, make sure you understand the versatility of the Marketing Program and Display Type fields. Unlike the State, Region or Customer Type fields which allow only a single entry per customer, the Marketing Program and Display Type fields let a customer to have up to 20 entries each. This means that you can define a group of customers by creating a new Marketing Program or Display Type entry. Define the marketing program or display type using the Classification Codes File. In the Classification Codes File, you can enter a 30-character basic description and use the Notepads feature to add details. Enter that marketing program or display type code in the Billto File of all applicable accounts using the Codes screen in the Billto File program.

For example, if a supplier is sponsoring a promotion for a group of your customers, you could create a marketing program code in the Classification Codes File and assign that code to the customers specified by the supplier. Then, when creating the promotional price records, simply assign it to that marketing program. Use I to include, and enter the marketing program code. Marketing programs and display types work identically in terms of how they are created and assigned. However, display types should be used to identify the customers who have certain displays or sample sets.

Most of the Assignment fields are self-explanatory. Three of the options are explained below

Job Name/PO# 

You can assign a single promotion to up to three job names or customer purchase order numbers. The system always checks this entry against both the Job Name and Customer PO# fields on the Order Entry Header screen. The promotion is used only if there is a match against one of those fields. When you assign a promotion to a job name or purchase order number, do not also assign it to specific account numbers. This is because the job name parameter works like all other include/omit promotion parameters. It is in an OR relationship to account number assignments, not an AND relationship. Therefore, if you assign a promotion to an account number and a job name, the promotion is used if an order contains either the account number or the job name. If a job promotion is only for a single account, simply assign a job name that is unique to that account. You may want to integrate an account number into the job name. The unique aspect of this feature is that it can carry a price for a job regardless of the accounts working on that job.

Job Number

This parameter works exactly as described above for Job Names, except that it is related to the five-digit Job Number field on the Order Entry Header screen.

Order Types

This parameter works exactly as described above for Job Names and Job Description numbers, except that it relates to the Order Type field on the Order Entry Header screen. This can be a handy way of omitting credits (type C) or holds (type H).

Available Options

The available options are accessed from the drop down list in the upper right hand corner of the Update Window.

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Assign to Customers

Use this option to assign promotions to individual accounts or a range of accounts.

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Entering a specific account number overrides any entry on the Assignment Fields Therefore, even if an account would have been excluded based on the Include/Omit options, entering the account number on the Assign to Customer option will include that account. You can also assign the promotion to any account in their Billto File record on the Pricing Exceptions screen. You can use these options creatively to navigate complex promotion restrictions.

Restricting Customers

Use these methods to restrict or lock out certain customers from purchasing certain products.

A promotion can be given the program number LOCK. Although the program number itself has no function, it should be a meaningful code. Promotions can be searched by program number. The promotion applies to the specified manufacturers.

Note:  Normally, the system looks for the promotion that offers the lowest price. An F promotion is always used without regard to any other applicable prices or promotions. This lockout promotion also prevents these products from appearing on customized price lists for the locked out customers.

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“Brokerage” Pricing and Business Model Functionality

This file offers features that support a sales model in which the distributor receives a commission from the sale of material that is shipped directly from the Supplier to the customer. We refer to this sales model as the “brokerage model”. Sales generated using the brokerage model are referred as “brokerage sales”. The features include support for “tracking” the sale of the material to the customer with all of the normal accounts receivable procedures. You can have the system generate a new receivable at the time payment is made by the customer and applied to their invoice, which represents the “commission” component of the sale.

The “brokerage” model of pricing works with the direct ship functionality in the system. It assumes you are acting as a broker for a supplier and works as follows:

Note:  Most reports and screens will include the rebate in the gross profit analysis.

To implement the system’s Brokerage Business functionality it is necessary to establish a promotional price that “activates” the brokerage pricing for direct shipments. In order to do so, create a promotional price record which:

The following Promotional Pricing Screen is set up for “brokerage model” pricing, in which a ½ of a percentage commission is tracked using the rebate fields. The handling code “B” indicates “brokerage pricing”, which forces the price of the material to also be used as the cost. The rebate represents the entire gross profit. Handling code “2” causes the rebate to be stored separately from the cost, which is later recorded as a commission invoice due from the supplier.

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You should assign this promotional price to only certain customers or to only certain “orders”. Scroll down the window until you get to the Assignment Fields. The screen below shows an assignment only to orders which are processed with the job name/ PO number “commission”.

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Other Parts of the System that Brokerage Pricing

   You must establish a cross reference for each brokerage supplier to a Billto File account number. This is done using the AR Supplier/Billto Cross Reference File (ACT 11). In order for the system to generate a new receivable due from the supplier, the A/R Supplier/ Billto Cross-reference feature must be configured on your system. An invoice is considered by the AR system to be a “brokerage sale” if it is a direct shipment, with rebates, for a supplier that has a cross reference to a Billto File account in the AR Supplier/Billto Cross Reference File.